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Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada

Archaeological Fieldwork in the Northwest Territories: 2002
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2002 MACKENZIE DELTA HERITAGE RESOURCE SURVEY
Don Hanna (NWT Archaeologists Permit 2002-926)

Recording location of newly identified graves.

In August and September of 2002, Bison Historical Services Ltd. and Inuvialuit Environmental and Geotechnical Inc. carried out a survey of heritage sites in the Mackenzie Delta on behalf of: Chevron Canada Resources, Conoco Canada Resources Limited, Devon ARL Corporation, EnCana Corporation and Petro-Canada. Previously known sites were re-visited to ensure that they had not been damaged by last winter’s activities. We also examined proposed well sites, access roads, and seismic lines on behalf of Devon, EnCana and Petro-Canada to ensure their upcoming winter projects would avoid known and newly identified heritage sites. Fieldwork was based out of Tuktoyaktuk and carried out by helicopter and on foot. Our work was located inland, south of Tuktoyaktuk, on Richards Island and in the vicinity of Parson’s Lake. We did not excavate any materials at any sites and no artifacts or other materials were collected.

Seismic lines around a site in the interior of Richards Island.

Forty-two known sites, including ancient graves, villages and camps, were re-visited to evaluate avoidance. The accuracy of locations recorded in 2001 was found to be high. One site, a recently abandoned komatik recorded in 2001, could not be re-identified. No other sites had been damaged by last winter’s exploration activities. However, natural erosion at several sites is an on-going concern. New programs that we examined included: the proposed Petro-Canada Nuna access roads and well-sites, the Devon SDL62 access road and well-site, and the EnCana 2D seismic program in the vicinity of Richards Island and Parson’s Lake.

One new site was identified during our examination of the Petro-Canada Nuna project. No sites were identified in connection with the Devon SDL62 program. Twenty previously un-recorded sites were identified and twenty-six previously identified sites were re-visited during our examination of the EnCana seismic program. Newly identified sites included: graves, ancient campsites and traditional land-use locales. EnCana’s planned development was re-designed to avoid all heritage sites.

Riverbank erosion of an ancient village site

All previously known and newly identified heritage sites will be avoided by the proposed Petro-Canada Nuna access roads and well-sites, the Devon L47 access road and well-site, and the Encana 2D seismic program in the vicinity of Richards Island and Parson’s Lake.